U.S. House · 118th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 391
On Passage
H.R. 1435: Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act
To amend the Clean Air Act to prevent the elimination of the sale of internal combustion engines.
Passed · 222 Yea, 190 Nay
- Held
- September 14, 2023, 3:56 PM EDT
- Vote type
- Final passage
- Party-unity vote
- Yes (most Democrats and most Republicans voted opposite ways)
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 214 | 8 | 222 |
| Nay | 0 | 190 | 190 |
| Not voting | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| Members | 222 | 212 | 434 |
How each member voted
Yea (222)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Kelly Armstrong (R-ND-AL)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Jim Banks (R-IN-3)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Dan Bishop (R-NC-8)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Ken Buck (R-CO-4)
- Larry Bucshon (R-IN-8)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Michael C. Burgess (R-TX-26)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Yadira Caraveo (D-CO-8)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- Jerry L. Carl (R-AL-1)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Lori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- John R. Curtis (R-UT-3)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- John S. Duarte (R-CA-13)
- Jeff Duncan (R-SC-3)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- A. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- Matt Gaetz (R-FL-1)
- Mike Gallagher (R-WI-8)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Mike Garcia (R-CA-27)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Bob Good (R-VA-5)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Kay Granger (R-TX-12)
- Garret Graves (R-LA-6)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Mark E. Green (R-TN-7)
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Brian Higgins (D-NY-26)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Bill Johnson (R-OH-6)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
- Jake LaTurner (R-KS-2)
- Doug Lamborn (R-CO-5)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Debbie Lesko (R-AZ-8)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Kevin McCarthy (R-CA-20)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-6)
- Patrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10)
- Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- Marcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Alexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-2)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Greg Pence (R-IN-6)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Bill Posey (R-FL-8)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- George Santos (R-NY-3)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Michelle Steel (R-CA-45)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Michael Waltz (R-FL-6)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Brad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- Brandon Williams (R-NY-22)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Nay (190)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-3)
- Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE-AL)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Cori Bush (D-MO-1)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-3)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Jeff Jackson (D-NC-14)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Daniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8)
- Derek Kilmer (D-WA-6)
- Andy Kim (D-NJ-3)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- Ann M. Kuster (D-NH-2)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- Barbara Lee (D-CA-12)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- Kathy E. Manning (D-NC-6)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Wiley Nickel (D-NC-13)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Bill Pascrell, Jr. (D-NJ-9)
- Donald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- Dean Phillips (D-MN-3)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Katie Porter (D-CA-47)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- John P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Adam B. Schiff (D-CA-30)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11)
- Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-7)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Abigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Jennifer Wexton (D-VA-10)
- Susan Wild (D-PA-7)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
Not voting (22)
- Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Anthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-7)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Mary Sattler Peltola (D-AK-AL)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Chris Stewart (R-UT-2)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- David J. Trone (D-MD-6)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)