Former member of Congress
Kelly Armstrong
Republican · Former U.S. Representative for North Dakota's at-large district
Official biography (Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress)
118th Congress, House
Cross-party cosponsoring how it’s measured
5.6%
2 of the 36 bills they cosponsored were introduced by another party
Cross-party support how it’s measured
100%
1 of the 1 bills they introduced have a cosponsor from another party
How they voted by issue area
Each vote counts in every issue area its bill has. A Yea on a procedural vote or motion doesn’t mean support for the bill. How we count these
| Issue area | Yea | Nay | Present or not voting | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture and food | 17 | 3 | 0 | |
| Civil rights | 24 | 0 | 2 | |
| Crime and justice | 67 | 4 | 3 | |
| Defense and veterans | 41 | 6 | 1 | |
| Economy and finance | 51 | 4 | 3 | |
| Education | 42 | 3 | 7 | |
| Energy | 48 | 3 | 6 | |
| Environment | 65 | 3 | 6 | |
| Foreign affairs and trade | 91 | 6 | 6 | |
| Government and elections | 55 | 4 | 5 | |
| Healthcare | 57 | 3 | 1 | |
| Housing | 20 | 3 | 1 | |
| Immigration | 59 | 4 | 4 | |
| Labor and jobs | 39 | 3 | 1 | |
| Social safety net | 21 | 3 | 2 | |
| Taxes | 8 | 0 | 3 | |
| Technology | 67 | 4 | 4 | |
| Transportation | 45 | 3 | 3 |
Party unity over time
By month, across every Congress we cover in the House. Months with few party-unity votes can swing widely.
Show as a table
| Month | Party unity | With party |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 2021 | 84.6% | 11 of 13 |
| Feb 2021 | 100% | 24 of 24 |
| Mar 2021 | 100% | 38 of 38 |
| Apr 2021 | 100% | 17 of 17 |
| May 2021 | 94.1% | 16 of 17 |
| Jun 2021 | 97.3% | 36 of 37 |
| Jul 2021 | 97.2% | 35 of 36 |
| Aug 2021 | 100% | 4 of 4 |
| Sep 2021 | 100% | 32 of 32 |
| Oct 2021 | 90% | 9 of 10 |
| Nov 2021 | 94.4% | 17 of 18 |
| Dec 2021 | 96% | 24 of 25 |
| Jan 2022 | 100% | 11 of 11 |
| Feb 2022 | 95.2% | 20 of 21 |
| Mar 2022 | 100% | 19 of 19 |
| Apr 2022 | 100% | 15 of 15 |
| May 2022 | 100% | 34 of 34 |
| Jun 2022 | 96.6% | 28 of 29 |
| Jul 2022 | 96.3% | 77 of 80 |
| Aug 2022 | 100% | 3 of 3 |
| Sep 2022 | 90.6% | 29 of 32 |
| Nov 2022 | 50% | 4 of 8 |
| Dec 2022 | 90.9% | 20 of 22 |
| Jan 2023 | 100% | 71 of 71 |
| Feb 2023 | 100% | 18 of 18 |
| Mar 2023 | 97.1% | 33 of 34 |
| Apr 2023 | 100% | 12 of 12 |
| May 2023 | 100% | 27 of 27 |
| Jun 2023 | 97.4% | 38 of 39 |
| Jul 2023 | 98.4% | 63 of 64 |
| Sep 2023 | 80.4% | 74 of 92 |
| Oct 2023 | 86.7% | 26 of 30 |
| Nov 2023 | 77.4% | 82 of 106 |
| Dec 2023 | 94.4% | 17 of 18 |
| Jan 2024 | 100% | 20 of 20 |
| Feb 2024 | 100% | 14 of 14 |
| Mar 2024 | 100% | 32 of 32 |
| Apr 2024 | 96.6% | 28 of 29 |
| May 2024 | 100% | 36 of 36 |
| Jun 2024 | 94.8% | 73 of 77 |
| Jul 2024 | 88.5% | 46 of 52 |
| Sep 2024 | 100% | 35 of 35 |
| Nov 2024 | 100% | 1 of 1 |
| Dec 2024 | 100% | 11 of 11 |
Votes
Every vote that counts in our statistics that they were eligible for, newest first.
Showing 1–50 of 1200 votes
- Dec 12, 2024Roll call 501Not voting
- Dec 11, 2024Roll call 500
H.R. 5009: On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment with an Amendment
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
Final passage · Passed · Agriculture and food, Civil rights, Crime and justice, Defense and veterans, Education, Energy, Environment, Foreign affairs and trade, Healthcare, Housing, Immigration, Labor and jobs, Social safety net, Technology, Transportation
YeaWith their party - Dec 11, 2024Roll call 499
H.R. 9716: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
Increasing Baseline Updates Act
Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance
Yea - Dec 10, 2024Roll call 498
H.R. 9668: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
SHIELD Against CCP Act
Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice, Immigration, Technology
Yea - Dec 10, 2024Roll call 497YeaWith their party
- Dec 10, 2024Roll call 496
S. 3613: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
Improving Federal Building Security Act of 2024
Final passage · Passed · Government and elections
Yea - Dec 10, 2024Roll call 495
H.Res. 1612: On Agreeing to the Resolution
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing or enforcing energy conservation standards for clothes washers that are not cost-effective or technologically feasible, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 4199) to authorize additional district judges for the district courts and convert temporary judgeships; and providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 5009) to reauthorize wildlife habitat and conservation programs, and for other purposes.
Procedural · Passed · Government and elections
YeaWith their party - Dec 10, 2024Roll call 494
H.Res. 1612: On Ordering the Previous Question
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing or enforcing energy conservation standards for clothes washers that are not cost-effective or technologically feasible, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 4199) to authorize additional district judges for the district courts and convert temporary judgeships; and providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 5009) to reauthorize wildlife habitat and conservation programs, and for other purposes.
Procedural · Passed · Government and elections
YeaWith their party - Dec 10, 2024Roll call 493
S. 4367: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024
Final passage · Passed · Education, Environment, Transportation
Yea - Dec 6, 2024Roll call 492Not voting
- Dec 5, 2024Roll call 491
H.Res. 1609: On Motion to Refer
Directing the Committee on Ethics to preserve and release records of the Committee's review of the alleged misconduct of Matthew Louis Gaetz II of Florida while serving as a Member of the House of Representatives.
Procedural · Passed · Crime and justice, Government and elections
YeaWith their party - Dec 5, 2024Roll call 490
H.Res. 1608: On Motion to Refer
Directing the Committee on Ethics of the House of Representatives to release to the public the committee's report on its investigation into allegations against former Representative Matt Gaetz.
Procedural · Passed · Crime and justice, Government and elections
YeaWith their party - Dec 5, 2024Roll call 489YeaWith their party
- Dec 5, 2024Roll call 488
H.R. 7198: On Motion to Recommit
Prove It Act of 2024
Motion to recommit · Failed · Government and elections
NayWith their party - Dec 5, 2024Roll call 487
H.R. 7198: On Agreeing to the Amendment
Prove It Act of 2024
Amendment · Failed · Government and elections
NayWith their party - Dec 5, 2024Roll call 486
H.R. 9600: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 119 Main Street in Plains, Georgia, as the "Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Post Office".
Final passage · Passed · Government and elections
Yea - Dec 5, 2024Roll call 485
H.R. 9598: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2024
Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice, Healthcare, Immigration
Yea - Dec 5, 2024Roll call 484
S. 709: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Federal Agency Performance Act of 2024
Final passage · Passed · Government and elections
Yea - Dec 4, 2024Roll call 483
H.Res. 1602: On Agreeing to the Resolution
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5349) to develop and disseminate a civic education curriculum and oral history resources regarding certain political ideologies, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7198) to amend title 5, United States Code, to require greater transparency for Federal regulatory decisions that impact small businesses, and for other purposes.
Procedural · Passed · Government and elections
YeaWith their party - Dec 4, 2024Roll call 482
H.Res. 1602: On Ordering the Previous Question
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5349) to develop and disseminate a civic education curriculum and oral history resources regarding certain political ideologies, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7198) to amend title 5, United States Code, to require greater transparency for Federal regulatory decisions that impact small businesses, and for other purposes.
Procedural · Passed · Government and elections
YeaWith their party - Dec 4, 2024Roll call 481
H.R. 8219: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Lahaina National Heritage Area Study Act
Final passage · Passed · Environment
Yea - Dec 4, 2024Roll call 480
H.R. 390: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area Enhancement Act
Final passage · Passed · Environment
Yea - Dec 3, 2024Roll call 479
S. 3791: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
America’s Conservation Enhancement Reauthorization Act of 2024
Final passage · Passed · Environment
Yea - Nov 21, 2024Roll call 478
H.Res. 915: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree
Urging the Government of Ukraine to review and modify its decision to suspend adoption by foreign nationals with a view to resuming such adoptions, particularly in cases where the mutual concerns of the Governments of Ukraine and of the United States can be substantially addressed.
Final passage · Passed · Foreign affairs and trade, Immigration
Yea - Nov 21, 2024Roll call 477
Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act
Final passage · Passed · Taxes
YeaWith their party - Nov 20, 2024Roll call 476
H.Res. 1449: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree
Condemning the global rise of antisemitism and calling upon countries and international bodies to counter antisemitism.
Final passage · Passed · Foreign affairs and trade
Not voting - Nov 20, 2024Roll call 475
H.R. 8368: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts Authorization Act of 2024
Final passage · Passed · Foreign affairs and trade, Immigration
Not voting - Nov 20, 2024Roll call 474
H.R. 3012: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2023
Final passage · Passed · Foreign affairs and trade, Immigration
Not voting - Nov 19, 2024Roll call 473Not voting
- Nov 19, 2024Roll call 472Not voting
- Nov 19, 2024Roll call 471Not voting
- Nov 19, 2024Roll call 470Not voting
- Nov 19, 2024Roll call 469
H.Res. 1576: On Agreeing to the Resolution
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to increase the frequency of lease sales, to require replacement sales, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9495) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to postpone tax deadlines and reimburse paid late fees for United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad, to terminate the tax-exempt status of terrorist supporting organizations, and for other purposes.
Procedural · Passed · Government and elections
Not voting - Nov 19, 2024Roll call 468
H.Res. 1576: On Ordering the Previous Question
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to increase the frequency of lease sales, to require replacement sales, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9495) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to postpone tax deadlines and reimburse paid late fees for United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad, to terminate the tax-exempt status of terrorist supporting organizations, and for other purposes.
Procedural · Passed · Government and elections
Not voting - Nov 18, 2024Roll call 467
H.R. 5658: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Vote by Mail Tracking Act
Final passage · Passed · Government and elections
Not voting - Nov 18, 2024Roll call 466
H.R. 8371: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act
Final passage · Passed · Defense and veterans, Education, Healthcare, Housing, Labor and jobs, Technology
Not voting - Nov 15, 2024Roll call 465Not voting
- Nov 14, 2024Roll call 464Not voting
- Nov 14, 2024Roll call 463Not voting
- Nov 14, 2024Roll call 462Not voting
- Nov 14, 2024Roll call 461
H.R. 8446: On Motion to Recommit
Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2024
Motion to recommit · Failed · Energy
Not voting - Nov 13, 2024Roll call 460
H.Res. 1568: On Agreeing to the Resolution
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8932) to establish an earlier application processing cycle for the FAFSA; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7409) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to waive the requirement for a Federal drilling permit for certain activities, to exempt certain activities from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8446) to amend the Energy Act of 2020 to include critical materials in the definition of critical mineral, and for other purposes.
Procedural · Passed · Government and elections
Not voting - Nov 13, 2024Roll call 459
H.Res. 1568: On Ordering the Previous Question
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8932) to establish an earlier application processing cycle for the FAFSA; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7409) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to waive the requirement for a Federal drilling permit for certain activities, to exempt certain activities from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8446) to amend the Energy Act of 2020 to include critical materials in the definition of critical mineral, and for other purposes.
Procedural · Passed · Government and elections
Not voting - Nov 12, 2024Roll call 458
H.R. 9495: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act
Final passage · Failed · Taxes
Not voting - Nov 12, 2024Roll call 457
H.R. 5342: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
Equal Treatment of Public Servants Act of 2023
Final passage · Failed · Social safety net
Not voting - Nov 12, 2024Roll call 456
H.R. 82: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023
Final passage · Passed · Social safety net
Not voting - Sep 25, 2024Roll call 455
H.Res. 1469: On Agreeing to the Resolution
Ensuring accountability for key officials in the Biden-Harris administration responsible for decisionmaking and execution failures throughout the withdrawal from Afghanistan.
Final passage · Passed · Defense and veterans, Foreign affairs and trade
YeaWith their party - Sep 25, 2024Roll call 454
Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act
Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice
YeaWith their party - Sep 25, 2024Roll call 453
H.R. 8205: On Motion to Recommit
Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act
Motion to recommit · Failed · Crime and justice
NayWith their party - Sep 25, 2024Roll call 452
STOP CCP Act
Final passage · Passed · Foreign affairs and trade, Immigration, Technology
YeaWith their party
Bills
The bills and joint resolutions behind the bipartisanship numbers, newest first. How we count these
Introduced (25)
- H.R. 10248: Weldon Angelos Presidential Pardon Expungements ActCosponsor from another party
- H.R. 9675: Homeward Bound ActCosponsor from another party
- H.R. 9554: Dakota Water Resources Act Amendments of 2024
- H.R. 8856: Right to Trial ActCosponsor from another party
- H.R. 8516: To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 840 Front Street in Casselton, North Dakota, as the "Commander Delbert Austin Olson Post Office".
- H.J.Res. 150: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units Review of the Residual Risk and Technology Review".
- H.J.Res. 134: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Improving Protections for Workers in Temporary Agricultural Employment in the United States".
- H.R. 7992: Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library ActCosponsor from another party
- H.R. 7101: FTC REDO ActCosponsor from another party
- H.R. 6568: STOP Act of 2023Cosponsor from another party
Cosponsored (212)
- H.R. 10379: Federal Public Defense Commission Act of 2024Introduced by another party
- H.R. 9835: Sexual Abuse Services in Detention ActIntroduced by another party
- H.R. 9534: National Constitutional Carry Act
- H.R. 9388: Modern Firearm Safety Act
- H.R. 9374: Stand with Israel Act
- H.J.Res. 199: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks for Model Years 2027 and Beyond and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Pickup Trucks and Vans for Model Years 2030 and Beyond".
- H.R. 9277: REG Act
- H.R. 9274: SHAWL Act
- H.R. 9260: Freedom from Unfair Gun Taxes Act of 2024
- H.R. 9146: Ensuring Continuity in Veterans Health Act
Service
Seats held in the Congresses we cover, from the 117th (2021) on.
Representative for North Dakota's at-large district
January 3, 2021 – December 14, 2024 · Republican