All members

Former member of Congress

Gerald E. Connolly

Democrat · Former U.S. Representative for Virginia's 11th district

Official biography (Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress)

Compare with another member

119th Congress, House

Party unity how it’s measured

98.4%

Voted with their party on 62 of 63 party-unity votes

Missed votes how it’s measured

29.6%

Missed 40 of 135 votes they were eligible for

Cross-party cosponsoring how it’s measured

17.5%

22 of the 126 bills they cosponsored were introduced by another party

Cross-party support how it’s measured

70.8%

17 of the 24 bills they introduced have a cosponsor from another party

How they voted by issue area

Each vote counts in every issue area its bill has. A Yea on a procedural vote or motion doesn’t mean support for the bill. How we count these

Issue areaYeaNayPresent or not votingVotes
Agriculture and food211
Civil rights221
Crime and justice065
Defense and veterans314
Economy and finance655
Education021
Energy390
Environment5511
Foreign affairs and trade123
Government and elections341
Healthcare023
Housing011
Immigration273
Labor and jobs110
Social safety net010
Taxes212
Technology334
Transportation221

Party unity over time

By month, across every Congress we cover in the House. Months with few party-unity votes can swing widely.

Show as a table
MonthParty unityWith party
Jan 2021100%13 of 13
Feb 2021100%27 of 27
Mar 202197.6%40 of 41
Apr 2021100%17 of 17
May 2021100%17 of 17
Jun 2021100%37 of 37
Jul 2021100%39 of 39
Aug 2021100%4 of 4
Sep 202197%32 of 33
Oct 2021100%10 of 10
Nov 2021100%18 of 18
Dec 2021100%25 of 25
Jan 2022100%11 of 11
Feb 202295.5%21 of 22
Mar 2022100%23 of 23
Apr 2022100%15 of 15
May 2022100%37 of 37
Jun 2022100%37 of 37
Jul 202295.1%77 of 81
Aug 2022100%3 of 3
Sep 2022100%32 of 32
Nov 2022100%8 of 8
Dec 2022100%22 of 22
Jan 202398.6%71 of 72
Feb 2023100%18 of 18
Mar 2023100%34 of 34
Apr 2023100%12 of 12
May 202396.4%27 of 28
Jun 202397.4%38 of 39
Jul 202398.5%64 of 65
Sep 2023100%92 of 92
Oct 202396.7%29 of 30
Nov 2023100%91 of 91
Dec 202394.4%17 of 18
Jan 2024100%19 of 19
Feb 2024100%15 of 15
Mar 202496.9%31 of 32
Apr 202496.6%28 of 29
May 2024100%36 of 36
Jun 202497.4%76 of 78
Jul 2024100%53 of 53
Sep 202497.3%36 of 37
Dec 2024100%17 of 17
Jan 2025100%15 of 15
Feb 2025100%16 of 16
Mar 202594.7%18 of 19
Apr 2025100%13 of 13

Votes

Every vote that counts in our statistics that they were eligible for, newest first.

Showing 1–50 of 135 votes

  • May 20, 2025Roll call 137

    S.J.Res. 13: On Passage

    A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act.

    Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance

    Not voting
  • May 20, 2025Roll call 136

    H.R. 1223: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    ANCHOR Act

    Final passage · Passed · Technology

    Not voting
  • May 20, 2025Roll call 135

    H.Res. 426: On Agreeing to the Resolution

    Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 13) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 31) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act"; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    Not voting
  • May 20, 2025Roll call 134

    H.Res. 426: On Ordering the Previous Question

    Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 13) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 31) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act"; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    Not voting
  • May 19, 2025Roll call 133

    H.R. 1286: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

    Simplifying Forms for Veterans Claims Act

    Final passage · Passed · Defense and veterans

    Not voting
  • May 19, 2025Roll call 132

    H.R. 1263: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    Strengthening the Quad Act

    Final passage · Passed · Environment, Foreign affairs and trade

    Not voting
  • May 15, 2025Roll call 131

    H.R. 2240: On Passage

    Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act

    Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice, Healthcare, Technology

    Not voting
  • May 15, 2025Roll call 130

    H.R. 2255: On Passage

    Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025

    Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice

    Not voting
  • May 14, 2025Roll call 129

    H.Res. 352: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree

    Calling on elected officials and civil society leaders to counter antisemitism and educate the public on the contributions of the Jewish American community.

    Final passage · Passed · Civil rights

    Not voting
  • May 14, 2025Roll call 128

    H.R. 2243: On Passage

    LEOSA Reform Act

    Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice

    Not voting
  • May 14, 2025Roll call 127

    H.Res. 405: On Agreeing to the Resolution

    Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2240) to require the Attorney General to develop reports relating to violent attacks against law enforcement officers, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2243) to amend title 18, United States Code, to improve the Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act and provisions relating to the carrying of concealed weapons by law enforcement officers, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2255) to allow Federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons, and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    Not voting
  • May 14, 2025Roll call 126

    H.Res. 405: On Ordering the Previous Question

    Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2240) to require the Attorney General to develop reports relating to violent attacks against law enforcement officers, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2243) to amend title 18, United States Code, to improve the Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act and provisions relating to the carrying of concealed weapons by law enforcement officers, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2255) to allow Federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons, and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    Not voting
  • May 14, 2025Roll call 125

    H.R. 2215: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    Salem Maritime National Historical Park Redesignation and Boundary Study Act

    Final passage · Passed · Environment

    Not voting
  • May 13, 2025Roll call 124

    H.R. 249: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    To redesignate certain facilities at Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park in honor of Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr.

    Final passage · Passed · Environment

    Not voting
  • May 13, 2025Roll call 123

    H.Con.Res. 30: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree

    Expressing support for local law enforcement officers.

    Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice

    Not voting
  • May 8, 2025Roll call 122

    H.R. 276: On Passage

    Gulf of America Act

    Final passage · Passed · Environment

    Not voting
  • May 8, 2025Roll call 121

    H.R. 276: On Motion to Recommit

    Gulf of America Act

    Motion to recommit · Failed · Environment

    Not voting
  • May 7, 2025Roll call 120

    H.R. 881: On Passage

    DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act

    Final passage · Passed · Education

    Not voting
  • May 7, 2025Roll call 119

    H.R. 1503: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025

    Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice, Foreign affairs and trade, Immigration

    Not voting
  • May 6, 2025Roll call 118

    H.Res. 377: On Agreeing to the Resolution

    Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 276) to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the ‘‘Gulf of America”, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 881) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    Not voting
  • May 6, 2025Roll call 117

    H.Res. 377: On Ordering the Previous Question

    Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 276) to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the ‘‘Gulf of America”, and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 881) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    Not voting
  • May 5, 2025Roll call 116

    H.R. 36: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    MEGOBARI Act

    Final passage · Passed · Foreign affairs and trade, Government and elections, Immigration

    Not voting
  • May 5, 2025Roll call 115

    H.R. 530: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

    ACES Act

    Final passage · Passed · Defense and veterans, Environment, Healthcare, Transportation

    Not voting
  • May 1, 2025Roll call 114

    H.J.Res. 88: On Passage

    Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".

    Final passage · Passed · Environment

    Not voting
  • May 1, 2025Roll call 113

    H.J.Res. 78: On Passage

    Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt".

    Final passage · Passed · Agriculture and food, Environment

    Not voting
  • Apr 30, 2025Roll call 112

    H.J.Res. 89: On Passage

    Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".

    Final passage · Passed · Environment

    Not voting
  • Apr 30, 2025Roll call 111

    H.J.Res. 87: On Passage

    Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".

    Final passage · Passed · Environment

    Not voting
  • Apr 29, 2025Roll call 110

    H.J.Res. 60: On Passage

    Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".

    Final passage · Passed · Environment

    Not voting
  • Apr 29, 2025Roll call 109

    H.R. 859: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

    Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance, Technology

    Not voting
  • Apr 29, 2025Roll call 108

    H.R. 1442: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

    To ban the sale of products with a high concentration of sodium nitrite to individuals, and for other purposes.

    Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance, Environment

    Not voting
  • Apr 29, 2025Roll call 107

    H.R. 1402: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    TICKET Act

    Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance

    Not voting
  • Apr 29, 2025Roll call 106

    H.Res. 354: On Agreeing to the Resolution

    Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 60) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 78) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 87) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 88) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 89) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The "Omnibus" Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    Not voting
  • Apr 29, 2025Roll call 105

    H.Res. 354: On Ordering the Previous Question

    Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 60) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 78) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 87) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 88) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 89) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The "Omnibus" Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    Not voting
  • Apr 28, 2025Roll call 104

    S. 146: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    TAKE IT DOWN Act

    Final passage · Passed · Technology

    Not voting
  • Apr 28, 2025Roll call 103

    H.R. 973: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act

    Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance

    Not voting
  • Apr 10, 2025Roll call 102

    H.R. 22: On Passage

    SAVE Act

    Final passage · Passed · Civil rights, Government and elections, Immigration

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 10, 2025Roll call 101

    H.R. 22: On Motion to Recommit

    SAVE Act

    Motion to recommit · Failed · Civil rights, Government and elections, Immigration

    YeaWith their party
  • Apr 10, 2025Roll call 100

    H.Con.Res. 14: On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment

    Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

    Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 9, 2025Roll call 99

    H.R. 1228: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    Prioritizing Veterans’ Survivors Act

    Final passage · Passed · Defense and veterans

    Yea
  • Apr 9, 2025Roll call 98

    H.R. 1526: On Passage

    NORRA of 2025

    Final passage · Passed · Crime and justice

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 9, 2025Roll call 97

    H.R. 1526: On Motion to Recommit

    NORRA of 2025

    Motion to recommit · Failed · Crime and justice

    YeaWith their party
  • Apr 9, 2025Roll call 96

    S.J.Res. 18: On Passage

    A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".

    Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 9, 2025Roll call 95

    S.J.Res. 28: On Passage

    A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".

    Final passage · Passed · Economy and finance, Technology

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 9, 2025Roll call 94

    H.Res. 313: On Agreeing to the Resolution

    Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 14) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034, and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 9, 2025Roll call 93

    H.Res. 313: On Ordering the Previous Question

    Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 14) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034, and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 8, 2025Roll call 92

    H.Res. 294: On Agreeing to the Resolution

    Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 18) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 28) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications"; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1526) to amend title 28, United States Code, to limit the authority of district courts to provide injunctive relief, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 22) to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship to register an individual to vote in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 8, 2025Roll call 91

    H.Res. 294: On Ordering the Previous Question

    Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 18) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 28) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications"; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1526) to amend title 28, United States Code, to limit the authority of district courts to provide injunctive relief, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 22) to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship to register an individual to vote in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.

    Procedural · Passed · Government and elections

    NayWith their party
  • Apr 7, 2025Roll call 90

    H.R. 1039: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

    Clear Communication for Veterans Claims Act

    Final passage · Passed · Defense and veterans, Housing

    Not voting
  • Apr 7, 2025Roll call 89

    H.R. 586: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

    Vietnam Veterans Liver Fluke Cancer Study Act

    Final passage · Passed · Defense and veterans, Healthcare

    Not voting
  • Apr 1, 2025Roll call 88

    H.R. 1491: On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

    Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

    Final passage · Passed · Taxes

    Yea

Bills

The bills and joint resolutions behind the bipartisanship numbers, newest first. How we count these

Introduced (24)

  • H.R. 3490: Gerald E. Connolly Esophageal Cancer Awareness Act of 2025Cosponsor from another party
  • H.R. 3317: Honoring Civil Servants Killed in the Line of Duty ActCosponsor from another party
  • H.R. 2622: Russia-North Korea Cooperation Sanctions ActCosponsor from another party
  • H.R. 2417: Strengthening Agency Management and Oversight of Software Assets ActCosponsor from another party
  • H.R. 2416: Taiwan International Solidarity ActCosponsor from another party
  • H.R. 2361: Cameras in the Courtroom Act
  • H.R. 2181: Protect Our Watchdogs Act of 2025
  • H.R. 2180: Keep the Watchdogs Running Act
  • H.R. 1912: Veteran Fraud Reimbursement Act of 2025Cosponsor from another party
  • H.R. 1670: Family Building FEHB Fairness Act

See all 24

Cosponsored (126)

  • H.R. 3429: US-Japan-ROK Trilateral Cooperation Act
  • H.R. 3376: Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2025
  • H.R. 3305: LEO Fair Retirement Act of 2025
  • H.R. 3246: Violet’s LawIntroduced by another party
  • H.R. 3243: Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act of 2025
  • H.R. 3226: Law Enforcement Officers Equity ActIntroduced by another party
  • H.R. 3199: Captive Primate Safety Act of 2025
  • H.R. 3171: Reduction in Force Review Act
  • H.R. 3139: Public Service Worker Protection Act
  • H.R. 3115: Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

See all 126

Service

Seats held in the Congresses we cover, from the 117th (2021) on.

  • Representative for Virginia's 11th district

    January 3, 2021 – May 21, 2025 · Democrat