U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 2 · Roll call 89
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
S. 3971: Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act
A bill to extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.
Passed · 345 Yea, 41 Nay
- Held
- March 17, 2026, 3:44 PM EDT
- Vote type
- Final passage
- Party-unity vote
- No
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Independent | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 152 | 192 | 1 | 345 |
| Nay | 40 | 1 | 0 | 41 |
| Not voting | 24 | 21 | 0 | 45 |
| Members | 216 | 214 | 1 | 431 |
How each member voted
Yea (345)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Adelita S. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (I-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- George Latimer (D-NY-16)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Christian D. Menefee (D-TX-18)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Jimmy Patronis (R-FL-1)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
- Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Matt Van Epps (R-TN-7)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- James R. Walkinshaw (D-VA-11)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Nay (41)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- Randy Fine (R-FL-6)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
- Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
Not voting (45)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)