U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 2 · Roll call 12
On Passage
H.R. 5184: Affordable HOMES Act
To prohibit the Secretary of Energy from enforcing energy efficiency standards applicable to manufactured housing, and for other purposes.
Passed · 263 Yea, 147 Nay
- Held
- January 9, 2026, 10:41 AM EST
- Vote type
- Final passage
- Party-unity vote
- Yes (most Democrats and most Republicans voted opposite ways)
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 206 | 57 | 263 |
| Nay | 0 | 147 | 147 |
| Not voting | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| Members | 218 | 213 | 431 |
How each member voted
Yea (263)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
- Randy Fine (R-FL-6)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
- Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Jimmy Patronis (R-FL-1)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Matt Van Epps (R-TN-7)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Nay (147)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Adelita S. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- George Latimer (D-NY-16)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- James R. Walkinshaw (D-VA-11)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
Not voting (21)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)