U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 81
On Agreeing to the Amendment
H.R. 1048: DETERRENT Act
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to strengthen disclosure requirements relating to foreign gifts and contracts, to prohibit contracts between institutions of higher education and certain foreign entities and countries of concern, and for other purposes.
Failed · 3 Yea, 410 Nay
- Held
- March 27, 2025, 10:40 AM EDT
- Vote type
- Amendment
- Party-unity vote
- No
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Nay | 211 | 199 | 410 |
| Not voting | 9 | 14 | 23 |
| Members | 220 | 216 | 436 |
How each member voted
Yea (3)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
Nay (410)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
- Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Mark E. Green (R-TN-7)
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Pablo José Hernández (D-PR-AL)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- Kimberlyn King-Hinds (R-MP-AL)
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- George Latimer (D-NY-16)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
- Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC-AL)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
- Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Not voting (23)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- James C. Moylan (R-GU-AL)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Stacey E. Plaskett (D-VI-AL)
- Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (R-AS-AL)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)