U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 63
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
H.R. 495: Subterranean Border Defense Act
To require annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, and for other purposes.
Passed · 402 Yea, 1 Nay
- Held
- March 10, 2025, 6:51 PM EDT
- Vote type
- Final passage
- Party-unity vote
- No
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 208 | 194 | 402 |
| Nay | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Not voting | 10 | 19 | 29 |
| Members | 218 | 214 | 432 |
How each member voted
Yea (402)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Mark E. Green (R-TN-7)
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
- Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- George Latimer (D-NY-16)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
- Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
- Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Nay (1)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
Not voting (29)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)