U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 54

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

H.R. 856: Safe and Smart Federal Purchasing Act

To require the Director of the Office of Management and Budget conduct a review to determine the impact of the lowest price technically acceptable source selection process on national security, and for other purposes.

Passed · 417 Yea

Held: March 3, 2025, 6:54 PM EST
Vote type: Final passage
Party-unity vote: No
Official record: clerk.house.gov

How each party voted

Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.

Vote	Republican	Democrat	Total
Yea	211	206	417
Not voting	7	9	16
Members	218	215	433

How each member voted

Yea (417)

Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
André Carson (D-IN-7)
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
Ed Case (D-HI-1)
Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
James Comer (R-KY-1)
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11)
J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
Al Green (D-TX-9)
Mark E. Green (R-TN-7)
Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
John James (R-MI-10)
Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
John Joyce (R-PA-13)
Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
Young Kim (R-CA-40)
Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
George Latimer (D-NY-16)
Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
Dave Min (D-CA-47)
John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
David Scott (D-GA-13)
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
Keith Self (R-TX-3)
Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
Sylvester Turner (D-TX-18)
Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)

Not voting (16)

Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11)
Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)