U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 41

On Passage

H.R. 77: Midnight Rules Relief Act

To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for "midnight rules", and for other purposes.

Passed · 212 Yea, 208 Nay

Held: February 12, 2025, 5:00 PM EST
Vote type: Final passage
Party-unity vote: Yes (most Democrats and most Republicans voted opposite ways)
Official record: clerk.house.gov

How each party voted

Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.

Vote	Republican	Democrat	Total
Yea	211	1	212
Nay	1	207	208
Not voting	6	7	13
Members	218	215	433

How each member voted

Yea (212)

Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
James Comer (R-KY-1)
Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
Mark E. Green (R-TN-7)
Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
John James (R-MI-10)
Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
John Joyce (R-PA-13)
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
Young Kim (R-CA-40)
Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
Keith Self (R-TX-3)
Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)

Nay (208)

Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
André Carson (D-IN-7)
Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
Ed Case (D-HI-1)
Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11)
J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
Al Green (D-TX-9)
Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
George Latimer (D-NY-16)
Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
Dave Min (D-CA-47)
Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
David Scott (D-GA-13)
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11)
Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
Sylvester Turner (D-TX-18)
Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)

On Passage

How each party voted

How each member voted

Yea (212)

Nay (208)

Not voting (13)