U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 327
On Agreeing to the Amendment
H.R. 3383: Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025
To amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the authority of closed-end companies to invest in private funds.
Failed · 214 Yea, 215 Nay
- Held
- December 11, 2025, 2:34 PM EST
- Vote type
- Amendment
- Party-unity vote
- Yes (most Democrats and most Republicans voted opposite ways)
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 2 | 212 | 214 |
| Nay | 214 | 1 | 215 |
| Not voting | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| Members | 222 | 216 | 438 |
How each member voted
Yea (214)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Adelita S. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- Pablo José Hernández (D-PR-AL)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- George Latimer (D-NY-16)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC-AL)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Stacey E. Plaskett (D-VI-AL)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
- Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
- James R. Walkinshaw (D-VA-11)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
Nay (215)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Randy Fine (R-FL-6)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- Kimberlyn King-Hinds (R-MP-AL)
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
- Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- James C. Moylan (R-GU-AL)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Jimmy Patronis (R-FL-1)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
- David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Matt Van Epps (R-TN-7)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Not voting (9)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (R-AS-AL)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)