U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 325
On Agreeing to the Amendment
H.R. 3383: Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025
To amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the authority of closed-end companies to invest in private funds.
Failed · 54 Yea, 374 Nay
- Held
- December 11, 2025, 2:26 PM EST
- Vote type
- Amendment
- Party-unity vote
- No
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 53 | 1 | 54 |
| Nay | 165 | 209 | 374 |
| Not voting | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| Members | 223 | 216 | 439 |
How each member voted
Yea (54)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Randy Fine (R-FL-6)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Nay (374)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Adelita S. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Pablo José Hernández (D-PR-AL)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
- Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- Kimberlyn King-Hinds (R-MP-AL)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- George Latimer (D-NY-16)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
- Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- James C. Moylan (R-GU-AL)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC-AL)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Jimmy Patronis (R-FL-1)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Stacey E. Plaskett (D-VI-AL)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
- Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Matt Van Epps (R-TN-7)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
Not voting (11)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (R-AS-AL)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- James R. Walkinshaw (D-VA-11)