U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 173
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
H.R. 3394: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.
Passed · 397 Yea, 12 Nay
- Held
- June 23, 2025, 7:02 PM EDT
- Vote type
- Final passage
- Party-unity vote
- No
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 211 | 186 | 397 |
| Nay | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| Not voting | 9 | 14 | 23 |
| Members | 220 | 212 | 432 |
How each member voted
Yea (397)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
- Randy Fine (R-FL-6)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Mark E. Green (R-TN-7)
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
- Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- George Latimer (D-NY-16)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
- Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Jimmy Patronis (R-FL-1)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
- Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- George Whitesides (D-CA-27)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Nay (12)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
Not voting (23)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)