U.S. House · 119th Congress, session 1 · Roll call 11
On Motion to Recommit
H.R. 28: Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
Failed · 208 Yea, 218 Nay
- Held
- January 14, 2025, 2:34 PM EST
- Vote type
- Motion to recommit
- Party-unity vote
- Yes (most Democrats and most Republicans voted opposite ways)
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 0 | 208 | 208 |
| Nay | 217 | 1 | 218 |
| Not voting | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Members | 219 | 215 | 434 |
How each member voted
Yea (208)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ-3)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO-1)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR-5)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (D-CA-31)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (D-NJ-3)
- Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR-3)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD-3)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA-6)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL-2)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA-30)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY-4)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH-2)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Adam Gray (D-CA-13)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX-32)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- George Latimer (D-NY-16)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Sam T. Liccardo (D-CA-16)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- John W. Mannion (D-NY-22)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-6)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE-AL)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD-6)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI-8)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Dave Min (D-CA-47)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN-3)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (D-MD-2)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ-9)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Emily Randall (D-WA-6)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Josh Riley (D-NY-19)
- Luz M. Rivas (D-CA-29)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- Derek Tran (D-CA-45)
- Sylvester Turner (D-TX-18)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- Eugene Simon Vindman (D-VA-7)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
Nay (218)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI-7)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK-AL)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC-3)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-4)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (R-PA-8)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO-5)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- Troy Downing (R-MT-2)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO-8)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND-AL)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX-26)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX-12)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Mark E. Green (R-TN-7)
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ-8)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL-8)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC-10)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Mark Harris (R-NC-8)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Brian Jack (R-GA-3)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT-3)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA-7)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-7)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC-6)
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA-5)
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN-8)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-1)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Riley M. Moore (R-WV-2)
- Tim Moore (R-NC-14)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Robert F. Onder, Jr. (R-MO-3)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN-6)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN-3)
- David J. Taylor (R-OH-2)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Michael Waltz (R-FL-6)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Not voting (8)
- Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- George Whitesides (D-CA-27)