U.S. House · 118th Congress, session 2 · Roll call 509
On Passage
H.R. 115: Midnight Rules Relief Act
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for "midnight rules", and for other purposes.
Passed · 210 Yea, 201 Nay
- Held
- December 17, 2024, 5:05 PM EST
- Vote type
- Final passage
- Party-unity vote
- Yes (most Democrats and most Republicans voted opposite ways)
- Official record
- clerk.house.gov
How each party voted
Members are shown in the party they belonged to on the day of the vote, as the official record lists them. In our statistics, independents are counted with the party they caucus with.
| Vote | Republican | Democrat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 209 | 1 | 210 |
| Nay | 1 | 200 | 201 |
| Not voting | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| Members | 218 | 211 | 429 |
How each member voted
Yea (210)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL-4)
- Mark Alford (R-MO-4)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV-2)
- Jodey C. Arrington (R-TX-19)
- Brian Babin (R-TX-36)
- Don Bacon (R-NE-2)
- James R. Baird (R-IN-4)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH-12)
- Jim Banks (R-IN-3)
- Andy Barr (R-KY-6)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL-4)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI-1)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5)
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL-12)
- Dan Bishop (R-NC-8)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO-3)
- Mike Bost (R-IL-12)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK-2)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL-16)
- Larry Bucshon (R-IN-8)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN-2)
- Michael C. Burgess (R-TX-26)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO-7)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA-41)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL-3)
- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)
- Jerry L. Carl (R-AL-1)
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1)
- John R. Carter (R-TX-31)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)
- Ben Cline (R-VA-6)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX-27)
- Andrew S. Clyde (R-GA-9)
- Tom Cole (R-OK-4)
- Mike Collins (R-GA-10)
- James Comer (R-KY-1)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ-2)
- Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (R-AR-1)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)
- John R. Curtis (R-UT-3)
- Anthony D’Esposito (R-NY-4)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH-8)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX-15)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN-4)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL-26)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL-19)
- John S. Duarte (R-CA-13)
- Jeff Duncan (R-SC-3)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL-2)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX-6)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS-4)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX-4)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA-4)
- A. Drew Ferguson IV (R-GA-3)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN-1)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI-5)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN-3)
- Mike Flood (R-NE-1)
- Vince Fong (R-CA-20)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC-5)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL-18)
- Russell Fry (R-SC-7)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-2)
- Carlos A. Gimenez (R-FL-28)
- Tony Gonzales (R-TX-23)
- Bob Good (R-VA-5)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX-5)
- Paul A. Gosar (R-AZ-9)
- Garret Graves (R-LA-6)
- Sam Graves (R-MO-6)
- Mark E. Green (R-TN-7)
- Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14)
- H. Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6)
- Michael Guest (R-MS-3)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY-2)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY-AL)
- Andy Harris (R-MD-1)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN-1)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK-1)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA-3)
- J. French Hill (R-AR-2)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA-2)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN-9)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC-9)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI-4)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX-38)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA-48)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX-13)
- John James (R-MI-10)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD-AL)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH-4)
- David P. Joyce (R-OH-14)
- John Joyce (R-PA-13)
- Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (R-NJ-7)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS-1)
- Jennifer A. Kiggans (R-VA-2)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3)
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)
- David Kustoff (R-TN-8)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL-16)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)
- Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1)
- Jake LaTurner (R-KS-2)
- Doug Lamborn (R-CO-5)
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23)
- Robert E. Latta (R-OH-5)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY-17)
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL-15)
- Debbie Lesko (R-AZ-8)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA-5)
- Greg Lopez (R-CO-4)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11)
- Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3)
- Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO-3)
- Anna Paulina Luna (R-FL-13)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX-8)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC-1)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT-2)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS-1)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY-4)
- Brian J. Mast (R-FL-21)
- Michael T. McCaul (R-TX-10)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI-9)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA-5)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA-6)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA-9)
- Carol D. Miller (R-WV-1)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL-15)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH-7)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA-1)
- Cory Mills (R-FL-7)
- Marcus J. Molinaro (R-NY-19)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI-2)
- Alexander X. Mooney (R-WV-2)
- Barry Moore (R-AL-2)
- Blake D. Moore (R-UT-1)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-1)
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC-3)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX-22)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA-4)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC-5)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA-3)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA-23)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN-5)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT-4)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL-6)
- Greg Pence (R-IN-6)
- Scott Perry (R-PA-10)
- August Pfluger (R-TX-11)
- Bill Posey (R-FL-8)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA-14)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY-5)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL-3)
- John W. Rose (R-TN-6)
- Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (R-MT-2)
- David Rouzer (R-NC-7)
- Chip Roy (R-TX-21)
- Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL-5)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL-27)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ-1)
- Austin Scott (R-GA-8)
- Keith Self (R-TX-3)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX-17)
- Michael K. Simpson (R-ID-2)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE-3)
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4)
- Jason Smith (R-MO-8)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA-11)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN-5)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN-8)
- Michelle Steel (R-CA-45)
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY-21)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI-1)
- W. Gregory Steube (R-FL-17)
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL-5)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA-15)
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI-7)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC-4)
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH-10)
- David G. Valadao (R-CA-22)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ-2)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX-24)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI-3)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO-2)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI-5)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX-14)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL-11)
- Brad R. Wenstrup (R-OH-2)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR-4)
- Tony Wied (R-WI-8)
- Brandon Williams (R-NY-22)
- Roger Williams (R-TX-25)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC-2)
- Robert J. Wittman (R-VA-1)
- Steve Womack (R-AR-3)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN-2)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT-1)
Nay (201)
- Alma S. Adams (D-NC-12)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA-33)
- Colin Z. Allred (D-TX-32)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI-1)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-4)
- Becca Balint (D-VT-AL)
- Nanette Diaz Barragán (D-CA-44)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH-3)
- Ami Bera (D-CA-6)
- Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (D-VA-8)
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-2)
- Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE-AL)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-1)
- Brendan F. Boyle (D-PA-2)
- Shontel M. Brown (D-OH-11)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA-26)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13)
- Cori Bush (D-MO-1)
- Yadira Caraveo (D-CO-8)
- Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24)
- André Carson (D-IN-7)
- Troy A. Carter (D-LA-2)
- Matt Cartwright (D-PA-8)
- Greg Casar (D-TX-35)
- Ed Case (D-HI-1)
- Sean Casten (D-IL-6)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL-14)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX-20)
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL-20)
- Judy Chu (D-CA-28)
- Katherine M. Clark (D-MA-5)
- Yvette D. Clarke (D-NY-9)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO-5)
- James E. Clyburn (D-SC-6)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN-9)
- Gerald E. Connolly (D-VA-11)
- J. Luis Correa (D-CA-46)
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT-2)
- Angie Craig (D-MN-2)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX-30)
- Tony Cárdenas (D-CA-29)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS-3)
- Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
- Donald G. Davis (D-NC-1)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO-1)
- Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT-3)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-10)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA-4)
- Suzan K. DelBene (D-WA-1)
- Christopher R. Deluzio (D-PA-17)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI-6)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX-37)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX-16)
- Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA-16)
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX-7)
- Bill Foster (D-IL-11)
- Valerie P. Foushee (D-NC-4)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL-22)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL-10)
- Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-3)
- John Garamendi (D-CA-8)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA-42)
- Sylvia R. Garcia (D-TX-29)
- Jesús G. "Chuy" García (D-IL-4)
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-WA-3)
- Jared F. Golden (D-ME-2)
- Daniel S. Goldman (D-NY-10)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA-34)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX-34)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5)
- Al Green (D-TX-9)
- Josh Harder (D-CA-9)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT-5)
- James A. Himes (D-CT-4)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV-4)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA-6)
- Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD-5)
- Val T. Hoyle (D-OR-4)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA-2)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD-4)
- Jeff Jackson (D-NC-14)
- Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL-1)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA-51)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA-7)
- Hakeem S. Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-4)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
- William R. Keating (D-MA-9)
- Robin L. Kelly (D-IL-2)
- Timothy M. Kennedy (D-NY-26)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)
- Daniel T. Kildee (D-MI-8)
- Derek Kilmer (D-WA-6)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-8)
- Ann M. Kuster (D-NH-2)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH-1)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA-2)
- John B. Larson (D-CT-1)
- Barbara Lee (D-CA-12)
- Summer L. Lee (D-PA-12)
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)
- Erica Lee Carter (D-TX-18)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM-3)
- Mike Levin (D-CA-49)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-18)
- Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA-8)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI-2)
- Kathy E. Manning (D-NC-6)
- Doris O. Matsui (D-CA-7)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA-7)
- Jennifer L. McClellan (D-VA-4)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN-4)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY-3)
- James P. McGovern (D-MA-2)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ-10)
- Gregory W. Meeks (D-NY-5)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ-8)
- Grace Meng (D-NY-6)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD-7)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI-4)
- Joseph D. Morelle (D-NY-25)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA-6)
- Frank J. Mrvan (D-IN-1)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA-15)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-12)
- Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-31)
- Richard E. Neal (D-MA-1)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)
- Wiley Nickel (D-NC-13)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ-1)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN-5)
- Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ-6)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH-1)
- Mary Sattler Peltola (D-AK-AL)
- Scott H. Peters (D-CA-50)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-7)
- Dean Phillips (D-MN-3)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI-2)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-7)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL-5)
- Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL-3)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD-8)
- Deborah K. Ross (D-NC-2)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA-25)
- C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-MD-2)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY-18)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR-6)
- John P. Sarbanes (D-MD-3)
- Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA-5)
- Janice D. Schakowsky (D-IL-9)
- Bradley Scott Schneider (D-IL-10)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA-8)
- David Scott (D-GA-13)
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (D-VA-3)
- Terri A. Sewell (D-AL-7)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA-32)
- Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ-11)
- Elissa Slotkin (D-MI-7)
- Adam Smith (D-WA-9)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17)
- Darren Soto (D-FL-9)
- Abigail Davis Spanberger (D-VA-7)
- Melanie A. Stansbury (D-NM-1)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ-4)
- Haley M. Stevens (D-MI-11)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA-10)
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY-3)
- Eric Swalwell (D-CA-14)
- Emilia Strong Sykes (D-OH-13)
- Linda T. Sánchez (D-CA-38)
- Mark Takano (D-CA-39)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13)
- Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS-2)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA-4)
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI-12)
- Jill N. Tokuda (D-HI-2)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY-20)
- Norma J. Torres (D-CA-35)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY-15)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA-3)
- David J. Trone (D-MD-6)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA-52)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM-2)
- Marc A. Veasey (D-TX-33)
- Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY-7)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL-25)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA-43)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ-12)
- Jennifer Wexton (D-VA-10)
- Susan Wild (D-PA-7)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA-5)
- Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL-24)
Not voting (18)
- Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-3)
- Jamaal Bowman (D-NY-16)
- Lori Chavez-DeRemer (R-OR-5)
- Jason Crow (D-CO-6)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY-13)
- Ron Estes (R-KS-4)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA-3)
- Mike Garcia (R-CA-27)
- Kay Granger (R-TX-12)
- Raúl M. Grijalva (D-AZ-7)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA-16)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA-36)
- Patrick T. McHenry (R-NC-10)
- Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-5)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-11)
- Katie Porter (D-CA-47)
- Hillary J. Scholten (D-MI-3)
- Michael Waltz (R-FL-6)